Beguines

Beguines
♦ Since the twelfth century, a name for pious women who lived in small voluntary groups for religious purposes, but did not take religious vows. They were free to own property, to leave the group and to marry. Beghards were men who lived the same sort of life. They were prominent in Low Countries and the Rhineland; sometimes suspected by church authorities of heresy.
(Lynch, Joseph H. The Medieval Church: A Brief History, 359)

Medieval glossary. 2014.

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